Binary numbers are the foundation of modern computer science and digital systems. Representing information using only two digits, 0 and 1, binary aligns perfectly with the on/off states of transist...

SANTA SNAKE Instructions: Arrow keys to move Santa Eat the candy to grow Special message appears when you get long Your browser does not support iframes.

$\mathbf{v}’ = \mathbf{v} - 2(\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{n})\mathbf{n}$ Reflection Demonstration Your browser does not support iframes.

In computer graphics, the dot product is used to calculate lighting by measuring the angle between the surface normal and the light direction. It determines how much light hits the surface: values ...

The cross product is a mathematical operation between two 3D vectors that produces a new vector perpendicular to both, with a magnitude proportional to the area of the parallelogram spanned by the ...

The k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classifier is a simple and widely used supervised machine learning algorithm for classification. It classifies a data point based on how its neighbors are classified,...

The dot product is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors and returns a single scalar value. It’s calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of the two vectors and summing the ...

Barycentric coordinates are a coordinate system used to express the position of a point within a triangle relative to its vertices. In computer graphics, they are particularly useful for tasks like...

Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates how light interacts with objects to create realistic images. By tracing the path of light rays from a virtual camera, it calculates reflections, ...