In computer graphics, the dot product is used to calculate lighting by measuring the angle between the surface normal and the light direction. It determines how much light hits the surface: values ...

The cross product is a mathematical operation between two 3D vectors that produces a new vector perpendicular to both, with a magnitude proportional to the area of the parallelogram spanned by the ...

The k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classifier is a simple and widely used supervised machine learning algorithm for classification. It classifies a data point based on how its neighbors are classified,...

The dot product is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors and returns a single scalar value. It’s calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of the two vectors and summing the ...

Barycentric coordinates are a coordinate system used to express the position of a point within a triangle relative to its vertices. In computer graphics, they are particularly useful for tasks like...

Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates how light interacts with objects to create realistic images. By tracing the path of light rays from a virtual camera, it calculates reflections, ...

Minimax is an algorithm used in decision-making and game theory to find the optimal move for a player, assuming that the opponent also plays optimally. In two-player games, it evaluates the possibl...

The perceptron is one of the simplest types of artificial neural networks and is often used as an introduction to the basics of machine learning and neural networks. It was originally developed in ...

This guide will walk you through creating a Git repository and hosting it remotely on GitHub. You will learn how to make the initial commit and push your changes to the repository. The instr...

This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to create a Visual Studio C++ project for the Computer Graphics course. This project will use SDL to provide 2D rasterization. 2D rasterizat...